汉语语篇分析显示,零形指代的对象并不总是确切的,所指对象存在这样或那样的模糊性。除了常见的无指和泛指之外,其指代的模糊性还表现为存在两种或两种以上的所指对象、所指对象被避讳、所指语义含混、语法关系和逻辑关系模糊等方面。语句结构关系的模棱两可是导因之一,此外,零形式本身的空泛、语言自身的模糊性、使用者的逻辑思维习惯和主观意图都是导因。对有关问题的探讨不仅有助于更深入地认识汉语中的零形指代现象和指称的模糊性,而且引起对回指确认方式的再思考。 The analysis of Chinese discourse shows that the object represented by zero type is not always the exact one, and the object it refers to has some ambiguity. In addition to the usual fingerlessness and generalization, the fuzziness it refers to is also manifested in the presence of two or more categories of objects. The objects to be referred to are taboo, the semantic meaning is ambiguous, the grammatical relations and the fuzzy logical relations aspect. Ambiguity in the structure of the sentence is one of the reasons for this. In addition, the vagueness of the zero form itself, the fuzziness of the language itself, the user’s logical thinking habits and subjective intent are the causes. The discussion of the related issues not only helps to understand more deeply the phenomenon of zero-pointing and the ambiguity of reference in Chinese, but also causes the rethinking of the way of confirming the back-pointing.