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摘要是学位论文浓缩而精确的表达,是不加注释和评论但能反映论文同等量主要信息的短文。不过,由于研究生对学位论文摘要撰写的认识不到位等原因,当下学位论文摘要的撰写却存在着种种偏差,诸如“头重脚轻”式、“王婆卖瓜”式、“评判”式与“目录”式等,而矫正学位论文摘要撰写的偏差,则需要开门见山,直奔主题;客观陈述,杜绝抒情;过程展示,提纲挈领;问题先导,答案表达。
The abstract is a concise and accurate expression of the dissertation. It is an essay that does not contain comments or comments but reflects the same amount of main information. However, due to the lack of understanding of the graduate dissertation abstract writing and other reasons, the current dissertation abstracts are written in a variety of deviations, such as “top-heavy ” style “Type and ” directory "type, etc., and rectify the deviation of dissertations abstracts, you need to go straight to the topic; objective statement, put an end to lyrical; process display, outline collar; problem lead, answer expression.