安徒生童话具备叙事学研究中的不可靠叙述特征。安徒生在考虑读者群时不仅仅定位于儿童,他也将成人考虑在内,因为读者解读上的不同导致在与叙述者、隐含作者之间的循环互动过程中引发不可靠叙述。另外,表现手法的多样运用也会导致不可靠叙述的发生。 Andersen’s fairy tales have the characteristics of unreliable narration in the study of narratology. Andersen considers the reader base more than children. He also takes adults into account, because differences in readership lead to unreliable narratives in the cyclic interaction with the narrator and implied author. In addition, the diverse use of performance techniques can also lead to unreliable narratives.