论文部分内容阅读
目的了解社区流动孕产妇和户籍孕产妇的医疗卫生保健现状,以期提高流动孕产妇的保健质量和对社区卫生资源的利用。方法对社区内178名流动孕产妇和216名户籍孕产妇的一般情况、孕期保健情况、分娩情况和社区卫生资源利用情况进行调查比较分析。结果流动孕产妇的文化程度、就业情况、家庭收入、产前检查人数、初检时间、孕检次数、医院分娩率、孕产妇保健手册建册率、社区卫生机构检查率、产后入户访视率等均低于户籍孕产妇,但分娩顺产率高于户籍孕产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而两组孕产妇孕周、新生儿性别比、出生体重无统计学差异。结论流动孕产妇的保健质量低于户籍孕产妇,需提高流动孕产妇的保健水平,并可通过提高社区卫生资源的利用率和多部门联动等途径实现。
Objectives To understand the status of medical and health care for migrant and hukou mothers living in communities with a view to improving the quality of care for mobile pregnant women and the utilization of community health resources. Methods A total of 178 migrant and 216 pregnant women in the community were enrolled in this study. The general situation of pregnancy, health care during pregnancy, childbirth and the utilization of community health resources were compared and analyzed. Results The level of migrant women’s education, employment status, family income, number of prenatal exams, initial examination time, number of pregnancy tests, hospital delivery rate, maternal health manual construction rate, community health institution examination rate, postpartum home visit Rate were lower than the registered pregnant women, but the birth rate was higher than that of pregnant women, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The two groups of pregnant women gestational age, neonatal sex ratio, birth weight no statistical difference. Conclusion The quality of health care of floating pregnant women is lower than that of pregnant women of permanent residence. The health care of floating pregnant women should be improved, and the utilization rate of community health resources and multi-sector linkage should be improved.