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独立董事具有监督与决策职能,引入独立董事制度有利于完善公司治理结构。但在这个过程中我们应解决好以下几个问题:第一,从独立董事的任职资格、选任程序以及任期等方面来保证独立董事的独立性;第二,利用声誉激励及报酬激励来调动独立董事的积极性;第三,妥善处理好独立董事与监事会的关系,并允许公司自由选择“一元制”或“二元制”公司治理结构模式。
Independent directors have the function of supervision and decision-making. Introducing independent director system is conducive to improving the corporate governance structure. However, in this process, we should solve the following problems: First, to ensure the independence of independent directors from the aspects of qualifications, election procedures and term of office of independent directors; secondly, to use reputational incentives and reward incentives to mobilize independence Thirdly, properly handle the relationship between independent directors and the board of supervisors, and allow companies the freedom to choose “one dollar system” or “dual system” corporate governance structure model.