本文根据赵元任与雅柯布森的通信等资料,探讨两人在学术研究中的异同。比较涉及音系学、儿童语言、形态学、方言学等方面。在音系学、儿童语言与形态学方面,雅柯布森倾向于对语言规则进行理论化,而赵元任则更注重语言数据的收集与整合。在方言学方面,赵元任则比雅柯布森更注重对普适法则与理论的提炼。此外,两人在形式与意义、跨领域研究方法等方面皆有共鸣,对彼此的学术研究都有所助益。 According to Zhao Yuanren and Ya Ke Busen communication and other information, this paper discusses the similarities and differences between the two in academic research. More related to phonology, children’s language, morphology, dialectology and so on. In phonology, children’s language and morphology, Jacobecken tends to be theorized on linguistic rules, while Zhao Yuan-ren focuses more on the collection and integration of linguistic data. In dialectology, Zhao Yuan Ren is more focused than Ya Ke Busu on the perfection of the law and theory. In addition, both have resonance in terms of their form and meaning, and cross-cutting research methods, which are of great benefit to each other’s academic research.