一、历史回顾与现状中西文化的接触和交流古已有之,大家公认在明清之际就已形成开启之势。近代以来中国的文化发展与西方文化进入中国的所谓“西学东渐”有密切联系。起初,中国知识分子 I. Historical Review and Current Situation The contact and exchange between Chinese and Western cultures have existed for a long time. It is generally acknowledged that the opening trend has been formed on the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In modern times, the development of China’s culture is closely linked with the so-called “learning from west to east” where western culture entered China. At first, Chinese intellectuals