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这次征文的主题是很有意义的,目的在于推动江苏乡镇企业适应社会主义市场经济,在市场竞争的大潮是获得迅速的更好的发展。 乡镇企业是市场经济的先驱者和开拓者。这不同于国有企业和城镇集体企业,也个同于农村集市贸易。乡镇企业依靠市场发展起来,其生产资料、资金、人才和技术等资源大多来自市场,其产品也面向市场,通过市场销售。乡镇企业是在计划经济体制以外产生、发展的,是“异军突起”。同时,乡镇企业的发展又促进了市场的培育和成长。乡镇企业的发展与市场的扩大是相互推动的。江苏是全国乡镇企业的发祥地之一,运用市场机制有较长时期和较多实践,初步做到了自主经营、自负盈亏和自我发展。所谓“国营企业不如乡镇企业”,就是指改革尚未到位的国有企业,不如乡镇企业更适应市场的要求,不如乡镇企业能灵活运用市场机制,因而不如乡镇企业具有较大的活力、因而,许多国有企业纷纷引进、借鉴乡镇企业的经营机制。中国实行社会主义市场经济,除了总结过去计划经济的经验教训并借鉴外国的市场经济外,乡镇企业依靠市场蓬勃发展的经验,运用市场机制
The theme of this essay is very meaningful. The purpose is to promote Jiangsu’s township and township enterprises to adapt to the socialist market economy. The tide of market competition is to achieve rapid and better development. Township enterprises are the pioneers and pioneers of market economy. This is different from state-owned enterprises and urban collective enterprises. It is also the same as rural fair trade. Township and village enterprises rely on the development of the market. Most of their resources such as production materials, funds, talents, and technology come from the market. Their products are also market-oriented, and they are sold through the market. Township and township enterprises are created and developed outside the planned economic system and are “brightly emerging.” At the same time, the development of township enterprises has promoted the cultivation and growth of the market. The development of township enterprises and the expansion of the market are mutually reinforcing. Jiangsu is one of the birthplaces of township and village enterprises across the country. Using the market mechanism for a long period of time and more practice, it has initially achieved independent management, self-financing and self-development. The so-called “state-owned enterprises are inferior to township- and township-owned enterprises” means that the state-owned enterprises whose reforms are not yet in place are not as good as township and township enterprises are more adaptable to market requirements. They are less able to use market mechanisms flexibly than township and township enterprises. Therefore, they are less powerful than those of township enterprises. Therefore, many state-owned enterprises Enterprises have introduced and learned from the operating mechanism of township enterprises. China’s implementation of a socialist market economy, in addition to summing up lessons learned from the planned economy in the past and borrowing from the foreign market economy, township and village enterprises rely on the experience of the booming market and the use of market mechanisms.