【目的】客观分析和评价新疆县域经济发展的现状及特点,为促进新疆县域经济协调发展,提出相应对策和量化依据。【方法】运用因子分析和聚类分析方法,建立多元分析评价模型。【结果】因子分析结果表明各县域整体的经济发展水平很不均衡,聚类分析结果是将县域分为三类,与因子分析结果基本一致,符合新疆县域的客观实际情况。【结论】尽管反映经济发展整体水平和工业生产规模的综合经济实力因子处于主导地位,但新疆县域的综合经济实力并不强,说明现阶段的县域经济发展有潜力可挖,同时农业发展实力因子的作用也不可忽视。 【Objective】 To objectively analyze and evaluate the current situation and characteristics of the county economy in Xinjiang, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures and quantitative basis for promoting the coordinated development of the county economy in Xinjiang. 【Method】 Using the method of factor analysis and cluster analysis, a multivariate analysis model was established. 【Result】 The result of factor analysis shows that the overall economic development levels of all counties are not balanced. The result of cluster analysis is that the counties are divided into three categories, basically consistent with the result of factor analysis and accord with the objective and actual conditions of Xinjiang counties. 【Conclusion】 Although the comprehensive economic strength factor that reflects the overall level of economic development and the scale of industrial production is in the leading position, the comprehensive economic strength in Xinjiang’s counties is not strong, indicating that there is potential for economic development in the county at this stage. At the same time, the strength of agricultural development The role can not be ignored.