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目的 根据军事飞行员的职业特点 ,编制适用于该群体的生活事件量表 ,建立军事飞行员群体心理负荷的来源及其强度的标准化测量工具。 方法 为确定量表结构分别采用三个同质样本 (n1=15 2、n2 =15 7和n3 =4 37)进行了项目施测。其中前两个样本作为项目甄选的预测样本 ,进行二次项目增减 ,同时采用 2 0人分组讨论的形式对项目进行了反复修订。在项目选择上 ,采用职业应激事件与一般性生活事件相结合的构念 ,尽可能涵盖与军事飞行员工作及生活密切相关的特殊生活事件。在质的研究基础上 ,对正式施测的 4 37名被试的数据进行统计分析。 结果 军事飞行员生活事件量表共有六个分量表 ,包含 36个项目。经检验 ,其信度和效度的各项指标均达到了心理测量学的要求。 结论 该量表尚有待进一步扩大样本进行更严格的检验。
Objective According to the occupational characteristics of military pilots, prepare the life event scale applicable to this group, and establish the standardized measurement tools of the source and strength of the psychological pilots of military pilots. Methods Three homogeneous samples (n1 = 15 2, n2 = 15 7 and n3 = 4 37) were used to determine the scale structure for the project. Among them, the first two samples are used as the forecast samples of the project selection, and the second projects are increased or decreased. At the same time, the project is repeatedly revised in 20 groups. In project selection, the concept of combining occupational stress with general life events is adopted to cover as much as possible the special life events closely related to the work and life of military pilots. Based on the qualitative research, the data of the 437 participants who were formally tested were statistically analyzed. Results The Military Pilot’s Life Events Scale has six subscales, including 36 items. After testing, the reliability and validity of the indicators have reached the psychometric requirements. Conclusion The scale has yet to be further expanded samples for more rigorous testing.