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目的对驻济部队离休干部慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)现况进行调查,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法 2011年1月—2012年1月选择驻济部队8所干休所276名离休干部进行调查,由经过培训的专门调查人员,采用自制的调查问卷进行调查,内容包括患病情况、患病种数及恶性肿瘤发病情况。疾病的分类诊断参照国际疾病分类诊断标准。计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果患慢性病者共272例,占98.6%。患病率男性组为99.6%,女性组为83.3%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.862,P<0.05)。冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)占77.9%,高血压占67.4%,脑梗死占32.6%,胃炎和胃溃疡占28.3%,慢性阻塞性肺疾病占28.6%,糖尿病占16.7%,慢性肾脏病占15.9%,阿尔茨海默病占12.0%,恶性肿瘤占10.5%。男性组和女性组胃炎和胃溃疡患病率(26.7%、50.0%)比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.489,P<0.05)。272例慢性病患者中,只患1种疾病的占15.1%;2~4种的占39.3%;4~6种的占36.8%;≥6种的占8.8%。29例肿瘤患者中,肺癌占2.9%、肠癌占2.2%、胃癌占1.1%、肝癌1.1%、前列腺癌占0.7%、肾细胞癌占0.7%、恶性淋巴瘤占0.7%、膀胱癌占0.4%、胰腺癌占0.4%、乳腺癌占0.4%。结论驻济部队干休所离休干部慢性病患病率较高,且具有同时患有多种疾病的流行病学特点,应有针对性地制订防治策略,以达到促进健康的目的。
Objective To investigate the current status of chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) of retired cadres of the Forces in the Sudan (JIUZZ) and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods From January 2011 to January 2012, 276 retired cadres from 8 dry clinics of the Economic Commission for Africa were selected for investigation. Specialized investigators conducted a survey using a self-made questionnaire, which included the prevalence, illness Species and the incidence of malignant tumors. Classification of diseases diagnosis according to the International Classification of Diseases diagnostic criteria. Count data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results A total of 272 cases of chronic diseases, accounting for 98.6%. The prevalence was 99.6% in the male group and 83.3% in the female group, with significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 20.862, P <0.05). Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) accounted for 77.9%, hypertension 67.4%, cerebral infarction 32.6%, gastritis and gastric ulcer 28.3%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 28.6%, diabetes 16.7% Chronic kidney disease accounted for 15.9%, Alzheimer’s disease accounted for 12.0%, malignant tumors accounted for 10.5%. The prevalence of gastritis and gastric ulcer (26.7%, 50.0%) in male group and female group was significantly different (χ2 = 4.489, P <0.05). Of 272 patients with chronic diseases, only 1 disease accounted for 15.1%; 2 to 4 accounted for 39.3%; 4 to 6 accounted for 36.8%; and 6 or more accounted for 8.8%. Of the 29 tumor patients, lung cancer accounted for 2.9%, colon cancer 2.2%, gastric cancer 1.1%, liver cancer 1.1%, prostate cancer 0.7%, renal cell cancer 0.7%, malignant lymphoma 0.7% and bladder cancer 0.4 %, Pancreatic cancer 0.4%, breast cancer 0.4%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of chronic diseases of the retired cadres in the dry-leave team of the Ji-Jin forces is high and has the epidemiological characteristics of suffering from various diseases at the same time. Therefore, prevention and control strategies should be formulated in a targeted manner so as to achieve the purpose of promoting health.