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坡地建梯田是红壤丘陵地区农田基本建设的一项重要内容,能否做到当年平整,当年增产,多快好省地建设高稳农田,关键在于平整梯田的施工方法。坡地建梯田总的要求是要做到地平、底实、土深、埂坚、水畅。具体做法是:揭搬表土,平整底板,深挖三寸,不乱土层,表土还原,沟、渠、路、埂同时施工,一次完成。为此,在施工过程中,必须过好“五关”,抓好“八道工序”。
The construction of slope terraces is an important part of the farmland infrastructures in the hilly red soil areas. Whether the construction can be smooth, then increase production more quickly and economically, the key lies in the construction of terraced fields. The general requirements of the slope to build terraces is to achieve the horizon, the bottom of reality, deep soil, Jian strong, smooth water. Specific practices are: uncover topsoil, flat floor, dig three inches deep, do not chaos soil, topsoil reduction, ditch, canal, road, 埂 at the same time construction, once completed. To this end, in the construction process, we must make a good “five”, do a good job, “eight processes.”