我们交流思想,表情达意不但要表达得清楚明白,还应该表达得生动形象,富有感染力,这就要求我们根据不同的内容和语境,选择最恰当、最完美的形式以收到最佳的交际效果,这就是修辞问题。 什么是修辞呢? 修辞就是依据题旨情景,运用各种语文材料,各种表现手法,恰当地表现作(说)者所要表达的内容的一种活动。 人们都在自觉不自觉地进行着修辞活动,只是有的人不觉得罢了。如售货员对顾客的挑剔不满时会说,“烦死了”,在挤公共汽车时,人们会说:“挤死了”,天气热时会说,“热死了”,死了没有呢?没有。这不过是一种夸张的说法,这就是运用了修辞的手段。当然,作为一门学问,并不是会说“烦死了”、“挤死了”、“热死了”就等于学会修辞了,就象你会读A、B、C,却不等于你就会英语一样。 We should exchange ideas and express our emotions not only to be clearly understood, but also to be vivid and contagious, which requires that we choose the most appropriate and perfect form according to different contents and contexts to receive the best Communicative effect, this is the rhetorical question. What is rhetoric? Rhetoric is based on the theme of the scene, the use of various language materials, a variety of performance techniques, properly expressed as (say) who want to express the content of an activity. People are consciously or unconsciously rhetorical activities, but some people do not think it. As the clerk disgusted with the customer would say “annoyed,” when crowding the bus, people would say: “crowded dead” when the weather is hot, “hot dead”, dead? No. This is only an exaggeration to say that this is the use of rhetorical means. Of course, as a knowledge, not to say “sick of the dead,” “crowded dead,” “hot dead” is equivalent to learn rhetoric, as you will read A, B, C, but not equal to you Same as English