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创新概念的起源为美籍经济学家熊彼特在1912年出版的《经济发展概论》。熊彼特在其著作中提出:创新是指把一种新的生产要素和生产条件的“新结合”引入生产体系。它包括五种情况:引入一种新产品,引入一种新的生产方法,开辟一个新的市场,获得原材料或半成品的一种新的供应来源,新的组织形式。熊彼特的创新概念包含的范围很广,如涉
The origin of the concept of innovation is the Introduction to Economic Development published by the American economist Schumpeter in 1912. Schumpeter put forward in his book: Innovation refers to the introduction of a “new combination” of a new factor of production and production conditions into the production system. It consists of five things: introducing a new product, introducing a new production method, opening up a new market, acquiring a new source of supply of raw materials or semi-finished products, and new forms of organization. Schumpeter’s innovative concepts include a wide range of, if involved