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原发性高血压的发生及发展与遗传和一些环境因素有关。深入调查高血压的患病情况及其影响因素是高血压一级预防的基础。已有大量资料说明体重、钠盐摄入、饮酒、软水使用等因素与高血压有关。目前,国内外有报道支持原发性高血压的发生与噪声、夜班作业及高温有关。铁道工程部门由于其本身生产的特点,露天作业、夜班及接触噪声的工种较为普遍。为研究铁路工程单位职工高血压与职业性因素的关系,我们于1985年3月对郑州铁路工程处职工进行了高血压发病因索的现况调查。
The occurrence and development of essential hypertension and genetic and some environmental factors. In-depth investigation of the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors is the basis of primary prevention of hypertension. There are a lot of information on body weight, sodium intake, drinking, soft water use and other factors related to hypertension. At present, there are reports at home and abroad to support the occurrence of essential hypertension and noise, night work and high temperature. Due to the characteristics of their own production, the railway engineering department is more common in open-air work, night work and exposure to noise. To study the relationship between occupational hypertension and occupational factors in railway engineering units, we conducted a survey on the causes of hypertension in Zhengzhou Railway Engineering Office in March 1985.