一个面临淹没的方言岛——山东临沂市东风移民村四十年来的语音演变

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山东临沂市兰山区东风村是上世纪60年代因原居住地修建水库而从山东蒙阴县整体搬迁形成的一个移民村。将该村方言的新老差异,与其迁出地方言和现居住地方言进行比较,可以看出,该村原来所操的蒙阴方言在周围方言的影响下已经发生了比较大的变化,主要表现为由蒙阴方言向临沂方言的逐渐靠拢。在青年一代中,这一变化已经接近完成。其变化过程反映出当地强势方言、普通话以及社会因素的影响。可以预期,随着第一代移民退出历史舞台,由移民而形成的这个方言岛即将被周围的临沂方言所淹没。 Dongfeng Village, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province, is an immigrant village formed from the overall relocation of Mengyin County in Shandong Province in the 1960s for the construction of reservoirs for the original place of residence. Comparing the differences between the old and the new dialects of the village with the dialects of the places they moved to and the dialects of their current places of residence, we can see that the original Mongolian dialects in the village have undergone great changes in the dialects of the surrounding areas, mainly Manning dialect from the performance of Linyi dialect gradually move closer. In the young generation, this change is almost complete. The changing process reflects the strong local dialect, Mandarin and social factors. It is expected that as the first generation of immigrants withdraw from the stage of history, the dialect island formed by immigrants will soon be submerged by the surrounding Linyi dialects.
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