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一、民事再审改判发回标准的本体研究(一)概念民事再审改判发回标准是人民法院按照再审程序审理民事纠纷案件后,作出改判或发回重审裁判时应遵循的规则和尺度。其中包含两个层面的内容:第一,民事再审案件改判和发回重审共同遵循的准则;第二,判断民事再审案件直接改判还是发回重审时应遵循的准则。在我国,再审发回重审只能适用民诉法第153条的规定,这意味着再审发回重审的案件必定是按
I. Research on the Ontology of the Standard of Retrial of Civil Retrial (I) Concept The standard of retrial of the civil retrial is the standard and rule that the people’s court should follow when trying to retrial or retrial after hearing the civil dispute in accordance with the retrial procedure. It contains two aspects: first, the principle of commutation and re-trial of civil retrial cases; secondly, the criteria to be followed when deciding whether to remand the civil retrial cases directly or to remand. In our country, the retrial of retrial can only apply the provisions of Article 153 of the Civil Procedure Law, which means that the case sent back for retrial on retrial must be based on the