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我国是一个多民族国家,发展旅游业有利于少数民族地区脱贫致富,然而文化传播与交流的加强也给民族文化带来了巨大的冲击。以泸沽湖畔的摩梭文化为例,在该地区旅游经济的推进过程中也伴随着对摩梭传统文化的冲击,尤其表现在摩梭人家庭角色的转变、婚姻形式的演变以及对自身传统文化看法的改变等方面。如何在维系摩梭人生产生活方式、保存摩梭文化的基础上,以旅游业促进该地的可持续发展是我们面临的一个重要问题。
As a multi-ethnic country, China’s tourism development is conducive to poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas. However, the strengthening of cultural communication and exchange has also brought tremendous impact on ethnic culture. Taking the Mosuo culture on the Lugu Lake as an example, the impact of Mosuo traditional culture is also accompanied by the promotion of the tourism economy in the region, especially in the transformation of Mosuo family roles, the evolution of the form of marriage and its own traditional culture Change of view and so on. How to promote the sustainable development of the area on the basis of maintaining the Mosuo lifestyle and preserving the Mosuo culture is an important issue we face.