近三年来,我国经济活动中的主要问题是有效需求不足,并因此而制约了经济的快速发展。要扩大消费,就得抓住“牛鼻子”。 第一,要发展经济,稳定就业。一方面要扩大投资,增加新的部门,如高新技术部门,另一方面,还要支持和发展有利于安置相当数量就业人员的传统产业部门。 第二,普遍提高城乡居民的收入,降低收入减少的预期,引导人们增加消费。消费能力的大小决定于人们可支配收入的多少。提高城乡居民的收入在短期内就有可能增大消费。中央 In the past three years, the major problem in China’s economic activities has been the lack of effective demand, which has restricted the rapid economic development. To expand consumption, you have to seize the “cow nose.” First, we must develop our economy and stabilize employment. On the one hand, it is necessary to expand investment, add new departments, such as high-tech departments, and on the other hand, support and develop traditional industries that are conducive to the placement of a considerable number of employed persons. Second, it generally increases the income of urban and rural residents, reduces the expectation of a decrease in income, and guides people to increase their consumption. The size of spending power depends on the amount of disposable income. Increasing the income of urban and rural residents may increase consumption in the short term. central