在科学技术发展过程中,科学技术的研究创新和科技成果的推广应用,是科技进步的两个重要环节。既要看到科学技术的研究创新对经济、社会发展的影响,又要看到科技成果的推广应用对经济、社会发展的作用,这是一个国家制定经济、科技发展战略的重要指导思想。科学技术是无国界的,它是在全世界范围内的交流推广中得到发展和应用的。我们正面临的世界新技术革命竞争中,不仅是技术水平方面的竞争,也是技术推广速度方面的竞争。面对发展中国家来说,技术推广速 In the process of the development of science and technology, the research and innovation of science and technology and the popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements are two important aspects of scientific and technological progress. It is necessary to see the impact of research and innovation in science and technology on economic and social development as well as the role of popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements in economic and social development. This is an important guiding ideology for a country in formulating economic and technological development strategies. Science and technology are without borders. They have been developed and applied worldwide in communication and promotion. What we are facing in the world competition in the new technological revolution is not only the competition in terms of technology but also the speed of technology promotion. In the face of developing countries, technology promotion speed