呼吸衰竭是危及新生儿生命的主要原因之一,机械通气是抢救新生儿呼吸衰竭的重要治疗方法,呼吸机的应用提高了危重新生儿的抢救成功率,但使用不当引起的呼吸机相关性肺损伤及慢性肺疾病严重影响预后。现就如何减少机械通气治疗过程中的并发症及难治性新生儿呼吸衰竭的治疗进展作一简介。 Respiratory failure is one of the major causes of endangering of neonatal life. Mechanical ventilation is an important treatment for respiratory failure in newborns. The use of ventilator improves the success rate of resuscitation in critically ill newborns. However, improper use of ventilator-associated lungs Injuries and chronic lung disease have serious consequences on prognosis. Now on how to reduce the complications in the treatment of mechanical ventilation and refractory neonatal respiratory failure treatment of a brief introduction.