严复是中国近代著名的启蒙思想家,他认为,在中国社会转型过程中,必须实现道德转型。他提出了道德转型的基本思路:确立人道主义为最重要、最基本的伦理原则;以是否宝爱生命、尊重生命价值作为划分文明道德与野蛮道德的标准;确立两利为利的功利观;从普世伦理的角度,审视中国传统道德与现代社会的相容性问题,发掘传统道德的价值。他的诸多思考至今仍有一定的启示意义。 Yan Fu, a famous enlightenment thinker in modern China, believes that in the process of social transformation in China, we must achieve moral transformation. He put forward the basic idea of ​​moral transformation: establishing humanitarianism as the most important and basic ethical principle; taking the values ​​of life and respect for life as the criteria for dividing civilized morality and barbarous morality; establishing the utilitarian view of both interests; From the perspective of universal ethics, we examine the compatibility between Chinese traditional morals and modern society and explore the value of traditional morals. Many of his thinking still have some revelation.