上世纪七十年代以来,中国经济进入快速发展阶段,与此同时,社会文化生活也发生着悄然的改变。在经济全球化及制度变革的背景下,我国人口结构发生了十分显著的变化。人口老龄化趋势不断加强的今天,“人口红利”将会逐渐消失。本文选取劳动力供给、储蓄、消费等方面,论述我国人口结构变化对宏观经济的影响。 Since the seventies of last century, China’s economy has entered a period of rapid development. Meanwhile, social and cultural life has undergone a quiet change. In the context of economic globalization and institutional changes, the demographic structure of our country has undergone significant changes. Today’s population aging trend continues to strengthen today, “demographic dividend ” will gradually disappear. This article chooses labor supply, saving, consumption and so on, discusses the impact of the change of population structure on the macro-economy in our country.