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2004年12月初,在“中国经济50人论坛”上,中国人民银行行长周小川首次提出了“金融生态”的概念。他说,金融生态指的是金融运行的一些基础条件,它包括法律制度环境的好坏、市场体系的完善程度、企业改革到位与否等方面。生态是一个系统的概念,改善金融生态需要社会各方面的共同努力。一个良好的金融生态环境,是金融业健康发展的重要保障,而金融业的健康发展,又会有力地促进经济发展和社会进步。
In early December 2004, at the “50-man Economic Forum for China’s Economy,” Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the People’s Bank of China, first proposed the concept of “financial ecology.” He said that the financial ecology refers to some basic conditions for the operation of the financial system. It includes the legal system environment, the degree of perfection of the market system and the reform of the enterprise. Ecology is a systematic concept. Improving the financial ecology requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. A sound financial environment is an important guarantee for the healthy development of the financial industry. The sound development of the financial industry will also vigorously promote economic development and social progress.