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在小说《人性的污秽》中,主人公科尔曼.希尔克的悲剧命运与“spook”一词的使用有极大关系。从语言学角度考察发现,多种语境因素的合力作用将一件简单的语言事件转化成为个人悲剧的起因。这些语境因素包括说话者心理因素、参与者因素、社会因素和政治因素。表面上看,歧视和悲剧是语言造成的,而实际上是人和社会造成的。罗斯用一个偶然的语言事件反映了整个悲剧故事的必然性,引发人们思考和挖掘希尔克悲剧的深层根源,发出人与人之间的平等、宽容和公平公正的呼唤。
In the novel “Human Contamination”, the tragic fate of the protagonist Coleman Hilk has a great relationship with the use of the word “spook”. From the perspective of linguistics, we find that the combined effect of multiple contextual factors turns a simple language event into a cause of personal tragedy. These contextual factors include speaker psychological factors, participatory factors, social factors and political factors. On the surface, discrimination and tragedy are caused by language, but actually caused by people and society. Rose incidentally incident reflects the inevitability of the entire tragedy story, causing people to think and explore the deep roots of the Kirk tragedy, issue of equality, tolerance and fairness and justice between people.