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目的通过对比2009年5月及8月我院住院及门诊就诊人群对甲型H1N1流感的疾病知晓率及行为形成率,评价针对甲流的健康教育效果,探讨健康教育的工作方法。方法随机抽取2009年8月在我院住院及门诊就诊患者588人,发放有关甲流知识的调查问卷,当场答题后收回。数据采用SPSS18.0统计软件分析。结果甲流的疾病知晓率8月份(70.41%)与5月份(66.02%)相比有显著性升高(P=0.037),行为形成率8月份(65.56%)与5月份(54.08%)相比亦有显著性升高(P=0.001)。结论经过长时间、广覆盖的健康教育,大众对甲流的疾病知晓率及行为形成率均得到提高,减轻了对甲流的恐慌,并形成了良好促进健康行为,达到了健康教育的目的。
Objective To evaluate the health education effect of H1N1 Influenza A (H1N1) and to discuss the working methods of health education by comparing the awareness rate and behavioral rate of H1N1 influenza inpatients and outpatients in May and August 2009 in our hospital. Methods A total of 588 inpatients and outpatients were randomly selected from our hospital in August 2009, and questionnaires about knowledge of H1N1 were released. Data using SPSS18.0 statistical software analysis. Results The prevalence rate of H1N1 influenza in August was significantly higher (70.41%) than that in May (66.02%) (P = 0.037), and the rate of behavior formation in August was 65.56% compared with 54.08% in May There was also a significant increase (P = 0.001). Conclusion After a long time and extensive coverage of health education, the public awareness of the disease and the rate of behavior formation were all raised, panic of H1N1 influenza was alleviated, and good health promotion behavior was achieved and health education was achieved.