《尔雅音训》是由民国著名训诂学家黄侃笺识、其侄黄焯教授编次出版的一部训诂《尔雅》的著作。是书多以声音贯穿训诂,在古汉语植物释名中多有创获。但需要指出的是,作者过于注重声音而轻视意义,更无视植物性征的描写,故植物释名每每出现讹说曲解之误。在以古音通训诂进行植物释名时存在曲解名称词义、滥用声转、失考或误考源义素等错误方法。 “Erye tone training” is by the famous emperor of the Republic of China Huang Kan identification, his nephew Professor Huang Zhuo published a series of excerpts “Erya” book. The book is more than sound through the exegesis, in the ancient Chinese plant name more than a record. However, it should be pointed out that the author pays too much attention to the sound to neglect the meaning and even ignores the descriptions of plant characters. There are misinterpretation methods such as misinterpreting names, misusing pronunciation, missing exams or erroneous examinations of source semen when explaining plants by using Guyin Tongxun.