俄国形式主义是1914到1930年在俄罗斯出现的一种文学批评流派,主张把文学研究划分为外部研究和内部研究。本文以俄国形式主义为理论指导对《野草》进行外部和内部研究,旨在使我们清楚应该运用什么样的翻译技巧才能使译文读者能得到同原文读者同样的感受,产生同样的审美效果。 Russian formalism was a genre of literary criticism in Russia from 1914 to 1930. It advocated dividing literary studies into external research and internal research. This article uses Russian Formalism as the theoretical guidance for the external and internal research on Weeds, aiming to make it clear to us what kind of translation skills should be applied so that the target readers can get the same feeling as the original readers and produce the same aesthetic effect.