进入冬季以来,有关供热的 纠纷事件在北方一些城市 时有发生,并由此引发了人们对沿袭几十年的城市供热体制的关注。 我国北方城市供热是一种社会福利,而不是像欧美等发达国家一样,认为“热”是一种商品,住宅安装供热设备后,不论居民用热多少,供热单位一律按住宅建筑面积向居民收缴热费,不能体现“用多少热,交多少费”的原则;福利型供热体制,无法使“热”以商品的形式进入市场,而用热交费主体的多元化,又使得供热单位不能完全执行“谁用热, Since entering the winter, disputes over heat supply have taken place in some cities in the north of the country, and this has caused people’s concern over the urban heating system that has lasted for decades. Urban heating in northern China is a kind of social welfare, not like the developed countries such as Europe and the United States, that “hot” is a commodity, residential heating equipment installed, no matter how much heat residents, heating units will be based on residential building area The collection of heat charges to residents can not reflect the principle of “how much heat to use and how much to pay”; the welfare heating system can not bring “heat” into the market in the form of commodities, and the diversification of the main body of heat exchange fees, Heating unit can not be fully implemented "Who use hot,