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MOOC在我国发展迅猛,但也出现了诸多问题。其中MOOC版权问题已成为其发展瓶颈。MOOC具有可版权性。由于MOOC凭籍互联网等多媒体工具进行传播,导致其制作和运行除了涉及教师、学生、院校三方之外还涉及MOOC平台提供方和原始版权所有者等诸多利益相关者,且各利益相关者相互关联,因此,MOOC版权问题十分复杂。MOOC版权具有版权归属复杂、非营利性属性的加入、授权成本大的特征。MOOC版权归属涉及院校与教师之间,教师和原始版权所有者之间,MOOC平台与用户生成内容之间的版权归属。我们可以通过职务作品的界定,合理使用原则的使用和UGC(用户生成内容)的版权归属等来解决其相关问题。
MOOC is developing rapidly in our country, but many problems have appeared. MOOC copyright issues which has become the bottleneck of its development. MOOC is copyrighted. Due to the fact that MOOC spreads through multi-media tools such as the Internet, its production and operation involve not only teachers, students and institutions, but also various stakeholders such as MOOC platform providers and original copyright owners, Therefore, the MOOC copyright issue is very complicated. MOOC copyright has the attribute of copyright affiliation, non-profit attribute, authorization cost. Copyright ownership of MOOC involves copyright ownership between institutions and teachers, teachers and original copyright owners, between MOOC platforms and user-generated content. We can solve their related problems through the definition of job titles, the use of the principle of fair use and the copyright ownership of UGC (user-generated content).