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运动早衰在专业运动员和大学高水平运动队中那些曾在专业队受训者的身上屡见不鲜,且难于控制,对此,我们以大学生运动员作为被试者,自调节认知结构、给予社会性支持及专项心理训练等方法和手段。以控制引起他们运动早衰的心理致因,达到了消除它的目的,被试运动水平普遍提高,取得世界大赛的优异成绩,并从中体验到,要提高大学竞技体育水平,就应充分发挥大学自身的教育功能和优势,强调发掘、培养和提高教练员的主导者意识和作用,运用综合方法,帮助运动员建立正确的认知结构、和谐的环境和人际关系,保证各种育人、管理和训练方法得到顺利实施。
Premature senility In the professional athletes and university high-level sports teams who have been trainees of professional teams who are uncommon, and difficult to control, which, we take the college athletes as subjects, self-adjusting cognitive structure, giving social support and Special psychological training and other methods and means. To control the psychological causes of their premature senility, to achieve the purpose of eliminating it, the subjects generally improve the level of exercise, the world won the excellent results, and from which to experience, to improve college competitive sports, we should give full play to the university itself Emphasize on finding, cultivating and improving the coaches’ consciousness and role, and using comprehensive methods to help athletes establish the correct cognitive structure, harmonious environment and interpersonal relationships, and ensure all kinds of education, management and training The method was successfully implemented.