由于历史文化、风俗习惯、生存环境、宗教信仰等不同,导致了中西方语言存在着很大的差异,从而出现了文化学习与交流的多种困扰因素。教师应重视教学中学生跨文化交际能力的培养,加强语言的文化导入,通过各种手段,创造浓郁的外语氛围,提高学生跨文化交际的能力。 Due to historical culture, customs, living environment, religious beliefs and other differences, resulting in a great difference between Chinese and Western languages, resulting in a variety of cultural learning and exchange of disturbing factors. Teachers should pay attention to the cultivation of intercultural communication skills of teaching middle school students, strengthen the introduction of language culture, and create rich foreign language atmosphere through various means so as to enhance their ability of intercultural communication.