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三峡地区春秋、战国时代的人类聚落遗址发现较多,墓葬资料也比较丰富。从目前三峡地区考古发现的墓葬资料获知,这一历史时期人们安葬死者的方式(指对死者遗体的处置方法)大致上有三种葬法:一为土坑葬;二为瓮棺(罐)葬;三为崖葬墓。在这三种葬法中,以土坑葬俗最为流行。在该区域里,不仅发掘出了大批的巴人墓群,同时也发现有较多的楚人墓群,另还见有一些巴人墓葬与楚人墓葬同葬在一个墓地的现象。本文拟就三峡地区考古发掘出的这一历史阶段的墓葬资料,按其时代序列进行介绍后,再与该地区夏商时期乃至更远的新石器时代人们埋葬习俗文化资料进行比较和分析,从而看看有哪些习俗是该地区先前人们埋葬习俗文化的延续,并又出现了一些什么样的新
The Three Gorges area in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period found more human settlements, the tombs are also abundant. According to the current tombs discovered in the Three Gorges area, there are roughly three kinds of funeral methods for burying the dead in this historical period (referring to the method of disposing of the remains of the deceased): one is pit burial; the other is jar burial ; Three for the cliff tombs. Among the three types of funeral, burial customs are the most popular. In this area, not only a large number of Palestinian tombs have been excavated, but also more tombs of Chu people have also been discovered. In addition, some Palestinian tombs and tombs of tombs are also buried in a cemetery. This article intends to compare and analyze the burial data of the burial customs in the Neolithic period of the Xia and Shang dynasties in the region, according to the historical data of the tombs unearthed in the Three Gorges area, according to their time series. See what customs are the continuation of the customary customs of the people previously buried in the area and what kind of new