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【目的】探讨家庭养育环境因素与幼儿气质的相关性,为儿童保健工作及家庭养育提供参考。【方法】采用中国幼儿气质量表(CTTS)测查儿童气质,结合一般情况问卷和家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)调查入组幼儿的家庭养育环境,并分析家庭养育环境与儿童气质特质的相关性。【结果】家庭环境中的亲密度因子分与幼儿气质维度中的反应阈呈正相关,情感表达与注意分散呈正相关,成功性与节律性、持久性呈正相关,知识性与适应性呈负相关,道德宗教水平与活动水平呈正相关(P均<0.05)。【结论】幼儿气质特征的多个维度与家庭养育环境特征有一定关联性,提示家庭氛围和养育态度等因素对幼儿气质的形成有一定影响。
【Objective】 To explore the relationship between environmental factors of family rearing and the temperament of young children and to provide reference for child health care and family rearing. 【Methods】 Childhood temperament was measured by CTTS. The FES-CV was used to investigate the family nurturing environment of infants in China. The relationship between family nurturing environment and children’s temperament The relevance of traits. 【Results】 There was a positive correlation between the intimacy factor scores in family environment and the response threshold in young children’s temperament dimension. There was a positive correlation between emotional expression and attentional distraction, positive correlation between success and rhythm and persistence, and negative correlation between knowledge and fitness, There was a positive correlation between moral and religious level and activity level (all P <0.05). 【Conclusion】 Many dimensions of young children’s temperament characteristics are related to the characteristics of family rearing environment, suggesting that family atmosphere and parenting attitude have some impact on the formation of young children’s temperament.