文言文常见的修辞有比喻、比拟、引用、联珠、避讳、省略、互文、并提、对文等。互文、并提在修辞中使用较少,但考试却常常出现;因其相似,让人迷茫困惑。本文就二者区别、作用做一些探讨,也想以此引发对中学文言修辞教学的一些思考。 Commonly used in classical Chinese rhetoric metaphor, analogy, citation, Lianzhu, taboo, omission, intertextuality, and mention, and so on. Intertextuality and use less in rhetoric, but exams are often appear; because of its similarity, people confused confused. This article makes some discussions on the difference and function between the two, and also hopes to induce some reflections on rhetoric teaching in classical Chinese.