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本文所说的戏剧结构,主要是话剧作品的内在构造和组织方式,通指布局,亦即对情节作出安排的意思。倘若从创作过程的一道重要工序来说,结构是把生活素材提炼为戏剧情节的构思。它在剧作家思想意图和艺术目的的支配下,围绕着布局,专门研究如何设置人物及其相互之间的复杂关系;如何组织冲突;如何割断动作,进行分幕分场;如何显示主题,将剧本写得简洁、生动、有趣。总之,是全局性的关照,经过轻重主次的铺排,使其既符合生活规律,又适应体裁的要求,达到艺术上的完整、和谐、统一.
The drama structure mentioned in this article mainly refers to the internal construction and organization of drama works, which refers to the layout, that is, the arrangement of the plot. If an important process from the creative process, the structure is the life of the material extracted into the plot of the plot. Under the influence of dramatists’ ideological and artistic purposes, it focuses on the layout and focuses on how to set up the complex relationship between characters and each other; how to organize conflicts; how to cut off the action and make subtitles; how to display the theme The script is simple, vivid and interesting. In short, it is the overall care and arrangement of lightness and majorism to make it not only conform to the law of life but also meet the requirements of the genre so as to achieve the complete, harmonious and unification of art.