首先要说明,我谈的“知识分子”,不是民间俗称意义——“受过教育的人”;也不是《现代汉语词典》所列意义——“具有较高文化水平、从事脑力劳动的人。如科学家、教师、医生、记者、工程师”。我说的是本世纪社会学所建立的一个概念,来自早期俄国马克思主义者所用的词,指的是“从事脑力劳动的人”中关心文化价值的那部分人。具体来说,即人文学科(humanities)的参与者(例如哲学、历史、艺术、 The first thing to note is that the “intellectuals” I talked about are not civilly commonly referred to as “educated people” nor are they listed in the “Modern Chinese Dictionary” - “people with a high educational level who engage in mental work.” Such as scientists, teachers, doctors, journalists, engineers. “ What I am talking about is a concept established by sociology of this century, from the words used by early Russian Marxists, to refer to those concerned with the cultural values ​​of ”those engaged in mental labor." Specifically, participants in humanities (such as philosophy, history, art,