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为了解西夏陵地下陪葬墓的空间分布信息,需要进行相应的考古调查研究。考虑对遗址的保护,采用了无损的地球物理方法进行研究。单种地球物理方法具有多解性等因素的限制,故使用了多种地球物理方法,包括磁法、电磁法(GEM-2)、探地雷达。首先分别对每种方法展开独立研究,而后通过综合分析以获取最终的探测结果。利用磁法和GEM-2,可以快速获取地下介质的平面分布信息,但是深度信息有限。探地雷达则不仅可以提供平面分布信息,还可以提供较为准确的深度信息。上述三种地球物理方法的探测结果表明所测位置地下存在着陪葬墓,且其在空间上由不同部分组成如墓室、墓塚、墓道等。研究结果表明在西夏王陵进行无损的地球物理考古调查是可行且具有较好效果的。
To understand the spatial distribution of the Western Xia Ling tombs buried underground, the need for the corresponding archaeological investigation. Considering the protection of the site, a non-destructive geophysical method was used for the study. A single geophysical method has limitations such as multiple solutions and so many geophysical methods are used, including the GEM-2 method and the Ground Penetrating Radar. First of all, each method for independent research, and then through a comprehensive analysis to obtain the final detection results. Using magnetic method and GEM-2, the planar distribution information of underground media can be quickly obtained, but the depth information is limited. Ground penetrating radar not only provides a flat distribution of information, but also can provide more accurate depth information. The results of the above three geophysical methods show that there are condemned tombs underground in the measured location and that they are spatially composed of different parts such as tombs, tombs and tombs. The results show that the nondestructive geophysical archaeological survey in the Western Xia Imperial Tombs is feasible and has good results.