从减震器工作原理、台架测试标准、台架测试、以及台架测试中常见故障几个方面进行了介绍,进一步明确了各国标准的差异及我国标准的改进方向,并进行了温度特性和耐久性测试分析、总结了台架测试常见故障,为减震器产品设计、试验研究及标准制修订提供参考。 This paper introduces the working principle of the shock absorber, the bench test standard, the bench test, and the common faults in the bench test, further clarifies the difference of each country standard and the improvement direction of our country standard, and carries on the temperature characteristic and Durability test and analysis, summing up the common failures of bench test, provide reference for shock absorber product design, test research and standard revision.