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煤炭资源是我国经济发展中的主体能源,煤炭产业是煤炭资源丰富省区的主导产业,但煤炭产业的发展存在着不平衡性,以全国煤炭资源储量前四位的新疆、内蒙古、山西、陕西四省为研究对象,运用主成分分析法,从现实竞争力和潜在竞争力2个层面构建了由4因素11个指标组成的指标体系,在此基础上运用SPSS16.0软件对相关数据进行整理分析,最终得出了四省区煤炭产业的竞争力指数和竞争力排名,即山西最具现实竞争力,其次是内蒙古、新疆和陕西。同时新疆是最具潜在竞争力的省份,基于此,提出了煤炭产业集群化发展及四省区协同共建的产业发展建议。
Coal resources are the main energy source in China’s economic development. The coal industry is the leading industry in coal-rich provinces and autonomous regions. However, there is imbalance in the development of the coal industry. Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi Four provinces as the research object, the use of principal component analysis, from the actual competitiveness and potential competitiveness of the two levels of indicators built by the four factors and 11 indicators on the basis of the use of SPSS16.0 software to organize the relevant data Analysis, and ultimately come to the four provinces and autonomous regions, coal industry competitiveness index and competitiveness rankings, that Shanxi most realistic competitiveness, followed by Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Shaanxi. At the same time, Xinjiang is the most potential competitive province. Based on this, Xinjiang proposed the cluster development of coal industry and the suggestions on industrial development coordinated by four provinces and autonomous regions.