论文部分内容阅读
社会空间分异作为一个具有社会性及空间性的概念,其测度研究直接关系到隔离等级划分的合理性和有效性。本文根据不同历史时期空间分异测度研究所关注的视角,将社会空间分异测度研究分为早期萌芽阶段、多维度群体评估阶段、空间转向阶段、多模型多视角阶段等4个阶段,介绍了社会空间分异测度指标在各阶段的演变特点和主要测度指标,并对其中26个主要指数进行比较和分类,阐述各指数的适用范围和优缺点。分析国内社会空间分异相关研究现状,指出其存在多维度指标使用较少且多为实证性研究,空间分异测算方法缺少理论基础的不足。移动互联网和社交网络空间快速发展,对社会空间分异的测算方法提出新的要求;基于地理位置信息的个人行为空间交互数据和基于虚拟网络的赛博空间交互数据,为社会空间分异研究提供了新的研究视角。
As a social and spatial concept, the social spatial differentiation has a direct impact on the rationality and validity of the isolation hierarchy. Based on the perspectives of spatial differentiation in different historical periods, this paper divides the study of social spatial differences into four phases: early budding stage, multi-dimensional group evaluation stage, spatial steering stage and multi-model multi-view stage. Social characteristics of the index of spatial differentiation in the evolution of the indicators and the main indicators of the stage, and the 26 major indexes were compared and classified, elaborated on the scope and advantages and disadvantages of each index. This paper analyzes the status quo of research on the spatial differentiation of domestic society, points out that there are many problems that the existence of multidimensional indicators is less and more empirical studies and the spatial difference estimation method lacks theoretical basis. The rapid development of mobile Internet and social network space, put forward new requirements for the measurement of social spatial differentiation; the interactive data of personal behavior space based on geographic location information and the cyber space interaction data based on virtual network provide the social spatial differentiation research A new research perspective.