肾脏是一个很重要的器官,施行外科手术时应该尽量予以保留。只切除其有病变的部分而保留其余良好的肾组织,尽量避免作全肾切除的方法是合理的。根据切除的范围,肾部分切除术可以分为下列主要类型: (一)半肾切除术。 (二)肾小部切除术(肾极切除术)。 (三)上下两肾极同时切除术。 (四)楔形切除术,上下两部分肾缝合术。 早在1887年Czerny氏已施行了第一个肾部分切除手术,以后,虽陆续有人采用, The kidneys are a very important organ and should be kept as much as possible when performing surgery. Only the removal of the lesion and retain the rest of the remaining good kidney tissue, try to avoid the whole nephrectomy method is reasonable. According to the scope of resection, partial nephrectomy can be divided into the following main types: (A) Hemisclerectomy. (B) of the kidney resection (radical nephrectomy). (C) up and down the two kidneys simultaneously resection. (D) wedge resection, upper and lower two parts of the kidney suture. As early as 1887, Czerny’s had undergone the first partial nephrectomy. Afterwards, although some people used it one after another,