一、引言奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克是19世纪法国最重要的批判现实主义小说家之一。他通过长期大量的文学创作,塑造了一系列被仇恨、野心、贪婪等强烈情感控制的人物。他创作的《人间喜剧》有91部小说,深刻地描绘了法国社会的各个层面和各个阶层。《人间喜剧》不仅人物众多、情节复杂、主题深刻,而且在环境描写上也体现出非常高的艺术水准。本文从具体 I. Introduction Honore de Balzac is one of the most important critical realist novelists in France in the 19th century. Through a long period of literary creation, he has created a series of characters controlled by strong emotions such as hatred, ambition and greed. He created “human comedy” has 91 novels, profoundly depicts all levels and all walks of life in French society. “Human comedy” is not only a large number of people, the plot is complex, the theme is profound, but also in the environmental description also shows a very high artistic level. This article from the concrete