自由主义的内涵本身经历了一个否定之否定的发展过程:早先是追求政治权利和经济权利的双重平等,在演化过程中逐渐偏向于政治方面,并成为经济不平等的注脚;但是,随着对个人权利认知的深化和拓宽,新自由主义又开始兼顾经济上的平等,从而关注贫困和社会保障问题。不幸的是,现代西方主流经济学却在“新兴”自由主义思潮的指导下极力推崇私有化和市场化,把自由主义与自发秩序等同起来,从而又将自由主义这一概念简单化了。 The connotation of liberalism itself has undergone a process of negation and negation: the earlier pursuit of dual equality between political rights and economic rights has gradually shifted from politics to evolution and became the footnote of economic inequality; however, with the With the deepening and broadening of cognition of individual rights, neo-liberalism has begun to take economic equality into consideration so as to focus on issues of poverty and social security. Unfortunately, the mainstream Western modern economics, under the guidance of the “emerging ” liberalism, advocates privatization and marketization with equal emphasis on liberalism and spontaneous order, simplifying the concept of liberalism .