清朝初年,清廷中曾有一场保留还是放弃台湾的争论。后来,清军之所以能够顺利地击败郑氏军队并开始了在台湾的统治,其中起了决定性作用的人物就是施琅。 施琅,字尊侯,号琢玉,福建晋江人。少从戎,原为郑氏部将,后降清。其人精通阵法,尤善水战,熟谙海上风候。历任清军副将、总兵、水师提督,后加左都督、靖海将军、靖海侯。 在台湾,自郑成功死后,其长子郑经嗣为延平郡王,其势力一度曾发展到福建等地。“三藩”之乱平定后,郑经被迫退守台湾。在此期间,清朝将军赖塔曾遣使致书与郑经,声称“本朝何惜海外一弹丸地”(指台湾),以不剃发,不易衣冠和称 In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, there was a debate in the Qing court that reserved or abandoned Taiwan. Later, the reason why the Qing army successfully defeated Cheng’s army and started its rule in Taiwan was that Shi Lang, the decisive figure. Shi Lang, the word respect Hou, No. Zhuo Yu, Fujian Jinjiang. Less conquest, originally the Department of Zheng will, after the Qing. People master the array method, particularly good water war, familiar with the sea climate. Served as deputy commander, chief, navy admiral, after the addition of captaincy, general Jinghai, Jinghai Hou. In Taiwan, since Zheng Chenggong died, his eldest son, Zheng Jing Si, was the king of Yanping, and his forces were once developed to Fujian and other places. After the “San Francisco” unrest settled, Zheng Jing was forced to retreat to Taiwan. During this period, the Qing general Lai Shita had sent an invitation to the book and Zheng Jing, claiming that “what is the future of a projectile abroad” (referring to Taiwan), not shaved, not easy to say