一、消毒方法 1.机械消毒法:此消毒法的特点是只能减少病原体,而不能杀灭病原体。如电扇通风、利用水力冲洗、肥皂擦手搓洗,以上方法操作简便,经济实惠,实用于集体机构。 2.物理消毒:利用空气和日光中的紫外线,起到消毒作用,如开窗通风,可减少呼吸道疾病的传染,一些不宜清洗消毒的玩具、图书,可放在日光中曝晒,日光中的紫外线有较强的杀菌作用,适合于消毒被褥,图书玩具等。 First, disinfection 1. Mechanical disinfection: This disinfection is characterized by only reducing the pathogen, but can not kill the pathogen. Such as fan ventilation, the use of hydraulic washing, soap rub hand scrub, the above method is simple, economical and practical for collective institutions. 2. Physical Disinfection: the use of air and sunlight in the UV, play a disinfection, such as window ventilation can reduce the transmission of respiratory diseases, some should not be cleaned and disinfected toys, books, can be placed in sunlight exposure, sunlight in the ultraviolet A strong bactericidal effect, suitable for disinfection bedding, books and toys.