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全球化是当代国际社会的首要特征,方兴未艾的全球化进程产生了一系列亟待解决的全球性问题,而当前以国家为主体的传统治理结构已无力应对全球化的新挑战。新兴的全球治理模式强调传统的正式国际制度与非正式国际制度相结合的“规则之治”。国际软法作为“规则之治”的特殊形式,虽然没有严格意义上的法律拘束力,但仍然具有实在法的规范功能和社会功能。国际软法以其制定方式的多元化与民主性,实施方式的自助性与灵活性,逐渐成为全球治理中新兴的有效治理形式,在全球化进程中发挥着越来越大的独特治理作用。
Globalization is the most important feature of the contemporary international community. The globalization process in the ascendant has produced a series of global problems to be solved urgently. However, the current state-based traditional governance structure has been unable to cope with the new challenges of globalization. Emerging models of global governance emphasize the “rule of law” that combines the traditional formal international regime with the informal international regime. As a special form of “rule of law”, international soft law still has the normative and social functions of substantive law although there is no strict legal binding force. With the diversification and democratization of its formulation methods and the self-help and flexibility of implementation methods, international soft law has gradually become an emerging and effective form of governance in global governance and has played a more and more unique and governing role in the process of globalization.