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论文将研究的视点从关注资源禀赋与经济发展的关系,转向资源禀赋对资源利用效率的影响上,选取了中国大陆31个省(自治区、直辖市,未计算香港、澳门地区)2008年能源和水资源的面板数据,力图用统计模型来验证资源禀赋对资源利用效率存在负相关作用的假说,即资源越丰富的地区,对该种资源使用效率往往越低。研究发现:资源禀赋对资源利用效率存在显著的逆向影响,资源的“诅咒”效应不仅作用于区域经济发展上,也同样作用于资源利用效率上;然而,不同于经济诅咒,资源禀赋与资源利用效率之间的这种负相关关系在分散型资源上体现更加明显。对区域资源禀赋与资源利用效率之间影响关系与作用机制更深入的研究将为科学、高效的资源管理政策提供理论支持。
The dissertation studies the influence of resource endowment and economic development on the efficiency of resource use from the perspective of resource endowment and economic development, and selects 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities, not counting Hong Kong and Macao regions) of China in 2008 energy and water Resource panel data, trying to use statistical models to verify the hypothesis that resource endowments negatively affect the resource utilization efficiency, that is, the more resource-rich regions, the use efficiency of such resources tends to be lower. The study found that resource endowments have a significant adverse effect on the resource utilization efficiency. The “curse” effect of resources not only acts on the regional economic development but also on the resource utilization efficiency. However, unlike the economic curse, the resource endowment and This negative correlation between resource utilization efficiency is more evident in decentralized resources. A more in-depth study on the relationship between the regional resource endowments and the resource utilization efficiency and its mechanism of action will provide theoretical support for a scientific and efficient resource management policy.