基于在线实践共同体的成人学习是非正式、非连续性的学习。其中既包括情景性知识、概念性知识、程序性知识和策略性知识构成实践参与的知识交流内容,也包括积极情感、消极情感等情感表达构成的社会交流内容。在线实践共同体的学习过程既是“行动实践”过程,也是“语言实践”过程。因此要运用技术为学习者提供学习平台,提供丰富的学习手段和方法。同时要从动机、环境、技术、价值等方面促进共同体成员主动学习参与。 Adult learning based on the online community of practice is informal and non-continuous learning. Including both situational knowledge, conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledge and strategic knowledge constitute the practice of knowledge exchange content, but also include positive emotions, negative emotions and other emotional expression constitutes a social exchange content. The process of learning online communities of practice is both a “hands-on” process and a “language-based” process. Therefore, we must use technology to provide learning platform for learners and provide rich learning methods and methods. At the same time, we should promote community members’ active participation in learning from the aspects of motivation, environment, technology and value.