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经济、政治与社会的转型推动了网络政府的转型。转型期政府回应网络舆论的价值取向逐渐由工具理性转向价值理性、回应形式由正式转向正式与非正式互动,以及回应方式由无回应和被动回应转向主动回应。我国政府回应网络舆论的方式经过十几年的孕育和发展已经逐渐走向成熟并逐渐形成了诺斯所说的路径依赖。在交易费用为零的情况下,政府网络舆论回应机制巨大的启动成本、学习效应、协调效应和适应性期望强化了回应机制的路径依赖,而在交易费用不为零的情况下,网络空间秩序、政府及其成员的价值偏好对回应机制的绩效和路径具有重要的决定作用。
Economic, political and social transformation promoted the transformation of online government. During the transitional period, the value orientation of government response to online public opinion gradually shifted from instrumental rationality to value rationality, the formal response mode changed from formal to informal interaction, and the response mode shifted from non-response and passive response to active response. After more than a decade of inception and development, the way in which our government responded to online public opinion has gradually become more mature and gradually formed the path that North claimed to rely on. Under the condition of zero transaction cost, the huge start-up cost, learning effect, coordination effect and adaptive expectation of the government network’s public opinion response mechanism strengthen the path dependence of the response mechanism. When the transaction cost is not zero, the cyberspace order , The value preferences of the government and its members have an important decisive role in the performance and path of response mechanisms.